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Что (кто) такое heresy$34826$ - определение

PREFERENCE AMONG NEW WORLD CATHOLICS FOR MORE LIBERAL THEOLOGY
Americanism (Heresy); Americanist heresy
  • James Gibbons, cardinal archbishop of Baltimore
  • Father Isaac Hecker
  • Pope Leo XIII

Orléans heresy         
11TH-CENTURY RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT IN FRANCE, LED BY CLERICS STEPHEN AND LISIOS, REPORTEDLY PRACTISING ASCETICISM, CELIBACY, AND VEGETARIANISM, WHOSE MEMBERS WERE BURNT AT THE STAKE FOR HERESY
Orleans heresy; Heresy of Orléans
The Orléans heresy in 1022 was an early instance of heresy in Europe. The small heretical sect at the center of the event had coalesced around two canons, Stephen and Lisios, who expressed ascetic and possibly dualist beliefs.
Heresy in the Catholic Church         
  • Holy Ghost]] supplying the fire burning books.
DENIAL OR DOUBT OF CATHOLIC DOCTRINE
Material heresy; Roman Catholic teachings on heresy; Catholic teachings on heresy; Heresy in Catholicism
Heresy in the Catholic Church denotes the formal denial or obstinate doubt of a core doctrine (that is, an article of faith that must be believed with "divine and Catholic Faith") of the Catholic Church. Heresy has a very specific meaning in the Catholic Church and there are four elements which constitute formal heresy; the person in question must have had a valid Christian baptism; the person claims to still be a Christian; the person publicly and obstinately denies or positively doubts a truth that the Catholic Church regards as revealed by God; and lastly, the disbelief must be morally culpable, that is, there must be a refusal to accept what is known to be a doctrinal imperative.
Material heresy         
  • Holy Ghost]] supplying the fire burning books.
DENIAL OR DOUBT OF CATHOLIC DOCTRINE
Material heresy; Roman Catholic teachings on heresy; Catholic teachings on heresy; Heresy in Catholicism
In Catholic theology, the term material heresy refers to an opinion objectively contradictory to the teachings of the Church, which as such is heretical, but which is uttered by a person without the subjective knowledge of its being so. A person who holds a material heresy may therefore not be a "heretic" in the strict sense.

Википедия

Americanism (heresy)

Americanism was, in the years around 1900, a political and religious outlook attributed to some American Catholics and denounced as heresy by the Holy See.

In the 1890s, European "continental conservative" clerics detected signs of modernism or classical liberalism, which Pope Pius IX had condemned in the Syllabus of Errors in 1864, among the beliefs and teachings of many members of the American Catholic hierarchy, who denied the charges. Pope Leo XIII wrote against these ideas in a letter to Cardinal James Gibbons, published as Testem benevolentiae nostrae.

The long-term result was that the Irish Catholics who largely controlled the Catholic Church in the United States increasingly demonstrated total loyalty to the Pope, and suppressed traces of liberal thought in the Catholic colleges. At bottom, the conflict was cultural, as the continental conservative Europeans, angered at the heavy attacks on the Catholic Church in Germany, France and other countries, moved to stamp out the individualist attitude in America.